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KMID : 0355620090350050316
Journal of Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
2009 Volume.35 No. 5 p.316 ~ p.323
THE EVALUATION OF THE POSITIONAL CHANGE OF THE MANDIBULAR CONDYLE AFTER BILATERAL SAGITTAL SPLIT RAMUS OSTEOTOMY USING THREE DIMENSIONAL COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN SKELETAL CLASS III PATIENTS
Jang Jung-Rok

Choi Guen-Ho
Park Young-Jun
Kim Bang-Sin
Yu Min-Gi
Kook Min-Suk
Park Hong-Ju
Ryu Sun-Youl
Oh Hee-Kyun
Abstract
Purpose: This study was performed to evaluate three-dimensional positional change of the condyle using 3D CT after bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy (BSSRO) in skeletal class III patients.

Patients and methods: Nine patients who underwent BSSRO for mandibular set-back in skeletal class III malocclusion without facial asymmetry were examined. Miniplates were used for the fixation after BSSRO. 3-D CT was taken before, immediately after, and 6 months after undergoing BSSRO. After creating 3D-CT images using V-works 4.0TM program, axial plane, coronal plane, & sagittal plane were configured. Three dimensional positional change, from each plane to the condyle, of the nine patients was measured before, immediately after, and 6 months after undergoing BSSRO.

Results: 1. The mean value of mandibular set-back for nine mandibular prognathism patients was 7.36 mm (¡¾ 2.42 mm). 2. In the axial view, condyle is rotated inward immediately after BSSRO (p < 0.05), comparing with preoperative but outward 6 months after BSSRO comparing with postoperative (p < 0.05). 3. In the axial view, condyle is moved laterally immediately after BSSRO (p < 0.05), comparing with preoperative but regressed 6 months after BSSRO comparing with preoperative (p > 0.05). 4. In the frontal & coronal view, there is changed immediately after and 6 months after BSSRO, comparing with preoperative but no statistical difference.

Conclusion: These results indicate that three-dimensional positional change of the condyle in skeletal class III patients is observed lateral displacement & inward rotation immediate after BSSRO, but the condyle in 6 months after BSSRO tends to regress to preoperative position.
KEYWORD
BSSRO, Condyle, Skeletal class III, Computed tomography
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