KMID : 0355620090350050316
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Journal of Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 2009 Volume.35 No. 5 p.316 ~ p.323
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THE EVALUATION OF THE POSITIONAL CHANGE OF THE MANDIBULAR CONDYLE AFTER BILATERAL SAGITTAL SPLIT RAMUS OSTEOTOMY USING THREE DIMENSIONAL COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN SKELETAL CLASS III PATIENTS
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Jang Jung-Rok
Choi Guen-Ho Park Young-Jun Kim Bang-Sin Yu Min-Gi Kook Min-Suk Park Hong-Ju Ryu Sun-Youl Oh Hee-Kyun
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was performed to evaluate three-dimensional positional change of the condyle using 3D CT after bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy (BSSRO) in skeletal class III patients.
Patients and methods: Nine patients who underwent BSSRO for mandibular set-back in skeletal class III malocclusion without facial asymmetry were examined. Miniplates were used for the fixation after BSSRO. 3-D CT was taken before, immediately after, and 6 months after undergoing BSSRO. After creating 3D-CT images using V-works 4.0TM program, axial plane, coronal plane, & sagittal plane were configured. Three dimensional positional change, from each plane to the condyle, of the nine patients was measured before, immediately after, and 6 months after undergoing BSSRO.
Results: 1. The mean value of mandibular set-back for nine mandibular prognathism patients was 7.36 mm (¡¾ 2.42 mm). 2. In the axial view, condyle is rotated inward immediately after BSSRO (p < 0.05), comparing with preoperative but outward 6 months after BSSRO comparing with postoperative (p < 0.05). 3. In the axial view, condyle is moved laterally immediately after BSSRO (p < 0.05), comparing with preoperative but regressed 6 months after BSSRO comparing with preoperative (p > 0.05). 4. In the frontal & coronal view, there is changed immediately after and 6 months after BSSRO, comparing with preoperative but no statistical difference.
Conclusion: These results indicate that three-dimensional positional change of the condyle in skeletal class III patients is observed lateral displacement & inward rotation immediate after BSSRO, but the condyle in 6 months after BSSRO tends to regress to preoperative position.
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KEYWORD
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BSSRO, Condyle, Skeletal class III, Computed tomography
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